Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Dwarf, Red Eye, South American & more. Freshwater puffer talk in here.
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Kellie
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Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by Kellie »

Hi everyone this is my first Post here So here it goes,

I have not purchased a puffer yet I am still in the research stage.. I enjoy everything I have learned about the puffer I am not a huge fan of community tank so some of the same type or just 1 single puffer is great, I am still trying to read and learn all the different types.

I have a 46 gallon bowfront, freshwater heavily planted aquarium and I was wondering if there is any type of puffer fish I could own that would live (happily) in my tank....my concern is that it will kill all my plants or that they won’t be able to live in the same water conditions my plants like? The LFS have some dwarf puffers in a fresh water tank with plants and I am still not sure if that’s right or if those fish are unhappy but I was kind of hoping for a little larger species...

Any and all advice will be much appreciated :mwave:
Black Widow

Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by Black Widow »

[welcome]
sevenyearnight

Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by sevenyearnight »

Dwarf puffers do love planted tanks, so it would be perfect to get some of those little ones.
Nuclear_Glitter
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Location: North Carolina, USA

Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by Nuclear_Glitter »

I got all this information here: ug.php/v/PufferPedia/Freshwater/?g2_page=1

All these puffers are freshwater puffers. I don't know if all of them are okay with plants but I saw that several of them needed planted tanks. Good luck with everything and have fun with your new fish, whatever you decide on! =]


Common Name: Bronze Puffer

Other Common Names: Golden Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: S.E. Asia - Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam. Major rivers such as the Mekong

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Aggressive; Hunts and searches for food.

Max. Size: ~4 inches (10.6cm)

Estimated Lifespan: At least ten years

Sexual Dimorphism: Unknown. Cannot tell genders apart by eye.

Diet: Live and frozen foods (not fish), snails, freeze-dried krill, frozen shrimp, bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp (gut-loaded), and other molluscs and crustaceans. These puffers must be fed a daily diet of snails to prevent beak overgrowth.

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: We have not found any record of this Auriglobus Modestus having bred in captivity. Maybe yours will be the first?

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)



Common Name: Bornean red eye puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Borneo

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Very mixed. Some individuals can be very aggressive, others can be very timid. Territorial.

Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.

Max. Size: 5cm

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: see pictures

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremly sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, overfiltration is recommended.

Breeding: Not known but similar to irrubesco

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: Only recently imported in numbers



Common Name: Red Tailed Redeye Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Sumatra,Borneo

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Very mixed. Some individuals can be very aggressive, others can be very timid. Territorial.

Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.

Max. Size: 2 inches (4.5 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: The male is substantially larger than the female and their colourations differ dramatically. The male has a ridge or "keel" which it will expand in courtship or while threatned. See photos for differences.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremly sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, overfiltration is recommended.

Breeding: Can be bred.

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: These puffers become very active under dark and require a heavily planted tank with lots of decor and hiding places. Some have been succesfully kept with their own species and C.travancoricus/C.asellus, whilst others have killed everything in sight



Common Name: Red Eye Red Belly Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Thailand & Eastern India

Water Parameters: Temp: 25.5 - 27.5C (78 - 82F); pH:6.0 - 7.4; dH 4-10

Personality/Temperament: Generally very aggressive, considered the most aggressive of the “red eye puffers”.

Activity: Active hunter when food is present and very interactive with people outside tank. Generally more active at night.

Max. Size: 2.5 inches (6.4 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: Females are generally more grey while males are more brown. Males have a bright red patch on stomach.

Diet: Feeding Article

Care: Tank must be thoroughly cycled and well filtered as these fish are extremely sensitive to poor water quality.

Breeding: Very difficult, but possible. They are aggressive and unpredictable towards each other; it would require a large tank (40+ gallons) and heavy decoration/planting.

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters) per specimen

Other Notes: These fish have the ability to change color somewhat to fit their surroundings. They will also change color depending on mood and become much darker when stressed.



Common Name: Striped Redeye Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Malaysia,Borneo

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Aggressive; Hunts and searches for food.

Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.

Max. Size: 2 inches (5 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: The male is substantially larger than the female and their colorations differ dramatically. The male has a ridge or "keel" which it will expand in courtship or while threatened.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: This puffer is very rarely seen in the trade. It is often confused with C.irrubesco and C.lorteti to which it is closely related.



Common Name: Dwarf Puffer

Other Common Names: Pea Puffer, Malabar Puffer, Pygmy Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Southwest India, Malabar, (Kerala). The freshwater river Pamba.

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 28C (74 -82,5 F); pH: 6.5 - 7.2

Personality/Temperament: One of the more peaceful puffers, however, may nip fins of other fish or invertebrates.

Activity: Fairly active and territorial fish. Might be kept in pairs or groups, but such housing demands a complex environment. The tank should be heavily planted/decorated with lots of broken eyelines.

Max. Size: 1 inch (2.5 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: 5 or more years

Sexual Dimorphism: Males generally display a dark stripe down their white belly, have eye "wrinkles", and lateral body stripes. Females and juveniles are usually spotted. View the Dwarf Puffer Sexing Article in our library for more info.

Diet: Live and frozen foods, snails, freeze dried krill, frozen shrimp, black & bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp. Feed snails once a week to prevent overgrowth of constantly growing beak

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Dwarf Puffers have been known to breed without any external stimuli from the fishkeeper. It is advised to keep 2-3 females to 1 male, to prevent harassment.

Minimum Tank Size: 5 US gallons (20 liters)



Common Name: South American Puffer

Other Common Names: Amazon Puffer, Brazilian Puffer, SAP.

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Peru, Colombia, Brazil. The Amazon Basin.

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: A relatively peaceful pufferfish which can be kept in groups. It has been reported that the South American Puffer is a schooling fish in its natural habitat.

Activity: Hunter, very active. Aquatic plants will take punishment in the relentless hunt for snails.

Max. Size: 3 inches (7.5 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: 10+ years

Sexual Dimorphism: Not known.

Diet: Live and frozen foods (not fish), snails, freeze-dried krill, frozen shrimp, black & bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp (gut-loaded), and other molluscs and crustaceans. These puffers must be fed a daily diet of snails to prevent beak overgrowth

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: C. asellus breeding thread and article link

Minimum Tank Size: 15 US Gallons (55 liters)

Other Notes: These puffers require a heavily decorated aquarium. They are often seen pacing the aquarium glass if they do not have complex surroundings to explore. Introducing relatively strong current as well as upgrading the size of the tank might help in this matter



Common Name: Abei Puffer

Other Common Names: Abe's puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: S.E. Asia; Mekong river basin

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Very aggressive.

Activity: Hunter. Nocturnal and twilight activity mostly.

Max. Size: 4 inches (10.3 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Awaiting information

Sexual Dimorphism: Not known.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 25 US gallons (95 liters)

Other Notes: A member of the "Target Group". This puffer is becoming more widely available in Europe.It is often confused with other puffers from the "Target Group" , especially T.cochinchinensis.



Common Name: 'Hairy' puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Mekong river basin including rapids.

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Semi lurking piscivore. Rests in caves, amongst aquatic plants or on the substrate. Very aggressive

Activity: Prefers immobility. Adding current might help on level of activity. Tends to "puff" without obvious reason.

Max. Size: 5 inches (12 cm), but there has been one (unconfirmed) report of a specimen approaching 30 cm.

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: It has been speculated that the degree of hairiness (or cirri) might help out in determining the sex , but this has been contradicted by other reports.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 25 US gallons (95 liters)

Other Notes: A very rare puffer with a very high price tag.



Common Name: Also known as Tetraodon cambodgiensis

Other Common Names: Cambodia Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Mekong river basin

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: aggressive; Hunts and searches for food.

Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.

Max. Size: 6 inches (16 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: Not known

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 30 US gallons (115 liters)

Other Notes: This puffer is very rarely seen in the trade.



Common Name: Fangs Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Thailand, Vietnam, Campuchea

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Very aggressive and usually attacks anything in sight. No tankmates.

Activity: Very active swimmer, constantly on the 'hunt'.

Max. Size: 3 inches (7 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Can be bred.

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: A member of the "Target Group". Waspish disposition. Active and sociable.



Common Name: Palembang Puffer

Other Common Names: Humpback Puffer, Dragon Puffer, Black River Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Thailand, Indo-China, Malaysia, Borneo

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:7,5 - 8,5.

Personality/Temperament: Semi lurking piscivore. Not overly aggressive. Some success housing them with their own or T. suvatti.

Activity: Normal activity is immobility. The fish either lies motionless in hiding, on the substrate, or hangs amongst plants. Any motion tends to be in relation with feeding. The Palembang appreciates a complex environment with plants and caves.

Max. Size: 8 inches (21 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known.

Sexual Dimorphism: Not known.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Cave-breeding & substrate spawner. Brood care performed by the male.

Minimum Tank Size: 40 US gallons (150 liters)



Common Name: Arrowhead Puffer

Other Common Names: Pignose Puffer, Mekong Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Mekong river basin

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Piscivore. Low degree of intraspecific aggression, however will attack other puffers and fish.

Activity: Lurker, Not very active.

Max. Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Minimum Tank Size: 30 US gallons (115 liters)

Other Notes: The arrowhead puffer gets its name from the distinctive 'arrow' marking on its head. These puffers do bury themselves although not as often as the T.miurus. Sand substrate is recommended but fine gravel is okay.



Common Name: Brown Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Mekong Basin, Thailand, Laos

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Aggressive.

Activity: Hunter. Nocturnal and twilight activity mostly, most active when hungry.

Max. Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: As most of the target species, turgidus puffers do best with very clean water, tanks of 20+ gallons and no tankmates (tankmates will be eaten)

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: A member of the "Target Group".



Common Name: Common Puffer

Other Common Names: Emerald Puffer, Sea Frog

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Malaysia,Myanmar,India,Bangladesh,Sri Lanka

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Aggressive to both its own species and other fish

Activity: Hunter, very inactive though

Max. Size: 4 inches (9.5cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: A substrate spawner.Eggs guarded by the male who gently fans them.Fry hatch after 7-10days.

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)



Common Name: Dubois' Freshwater Puffer

Other Common Names: Reticulated Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Central Africa :Leopoldville, Stanley Pool, The Congo

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Piscivore. Very aggressive.

Activity: Lurker

Max. Size: 3.5 inches (9 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 20 US gallons (75 liters)

Other Notes: A very rare puffer with a high price tag.Very similar to the T.miurus. Often lies buried in a sand substrate waiting for its prey to swim over.



Common Name: Fahaka puffer

Other Common Names: Nile puffer,Coral Butterfly,Lined Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Africa: Rivers of the Nile,Volta.Gambia, Geba and Senegal and Lake Turkana

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Extremely aggressive, No tankmates tolerated.

Max. Size: 18 inches (43 cm) - Grows very fast, expect to grow an inch a month for their first year.

Estimated Lifespan: Not known.

Sexual Dimorphism: Not known.

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Breeding Fahakas

Minimum Tank Size: 120 US gallons (450 liters) - Ideally a tank with 24" or more turning room front to back



Common Name: Mbu Puffer

Other Common Names: Giant Puffer, Gold Ringed Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Africa : Congo Basin, Lake Tanganyika

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Differ from puffer to puffer, from timid to very aggressive.

Activity: Hunter - fairly active

Max. Size: 26 inches (67 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to the mbu's messy eating habits and enormous size, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 1000 US gallons (4000 liters)

Other Notes: This puffer more than any is a sociable creature that quickly bonds with its owner. Their temperament differs greatly from timid to aggressive.These are extremely big fish and should only be kept with an adequate sized tank and filtration.



Common Name: Congo Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Central Africa : Congo Basin

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Piscivore. Very aggressive and usually attacks anything in sight.

Activity: Lurker - activity varies.

Max. Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 30 US gallons (115 liters)

Other Notes: These puffers come in a variety of colors; red, orange, brown, black, grey and marbled. They can spend most of their time buried, therefore a sand substrate is recommended for these puffers.



Common Name: Cross River Puffer

Family: Tetraodontidae

Distribution: Africa : Cameroon,Cross River (near Mamfe)

Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8

Personality/Temperament: Aggressive.

Activity: Very active swimmer, constantly on the 'hunt'.

Max. Size: 14 inches (36 cm)

Estimated Lifespan: Not known

Sexual Dimorphism: None shown

Diet: Feeding and Diet article

Care: Pufferfish are extremely sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, over-filtration is recommended.

Breeding: Awaiting information

Minimum Tank Size: 120 US gallons (450 liters)

Other Notes: A very rare puffer with a very high price tag. Specimens offered for sale tends to be misidentified young Fahakas (T. lineatus).
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Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by Pufferpunk »

LOL, the link was good enough...
You are getting sleepy... you only hear the sound of my voice... you must do water changes... water changes... water changes... water changes...

"The solution to pollution is dilution!"
sevenyearnight

Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by sevenyearnight »

Pufferpunk wrote:LOL, the link was good enough...
Lol! Yeah that was a lot of scrolling
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Re: Q & A before I get a new Puffer, please help

Post by RTR »

The best choice would likely be the SAP, the South American Puffer, Colomesus asellus. They are native to the Amazon River system, and the only schoolling puffer at a scale suited to hobby tanks. They are diurnal, highly active, colorful, but only loosely schooling. Their only drawback is that your really need to be able to provide a very high percentage of their diet as either ramshorn or common pond snails which you culture yourself in a separate tank or tanks. They have among the fastest growing dental plates (incisors, fused teeth) in the family. For me a diet of ~95% snails is required to control their incisors without dentistry.

HTH
Where's the fish? - Neptune
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