TobiasRieper wrote:Would the filter bacteria decrease in the filter that is already established due to the decreased amount of 'food' for the bacteria if I hooked up another filter?
If your tank is "understocked" such that the amount of ammonia and nitrite produced can be completely handled by the single filter that is on the tank, then you are correct that the amount of bacteria in your first filter would decrease when the second filter is added (since you're total surface area for bacterial growth would increase, but your amount of toxins wouldn't), so you would have some bacteria die-off. However, this wouldn't happen overnight, as your filter does not come with bacteria. What would happen is that new bacteria would form in the new filter, and as the bacteria population increased, the number of available resources would decrease, so some bacteria would die off.
So, in terms of worrying about bacteria die-off from adding another filter, you won't have to worry, because its more likely that the single filter is being pushed to its limits in keeping the toxins low, so adding a second filter would be anything but detrimental to the system. It also acts as a fail-safe, in case your other filter breaks.

I *always* encourage a double-filter system, if only to prevent catastrophes and heartaches later on.
Hope that cleared things up!

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