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Hard Water

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 1:45 pm
by UberDave
First the information requested:
Nitrates: Approx 20 ppm
Nitrites: Approx 0.5 ppm
Hardness: 300ppm (very hard)
Alkalinity: Between 180-240 ppm
pH: Approx 8.0 (hard to get a good reading using the test strips I have)
Salinity: Varies between 0.04-0.06

Tank Size: 46 Gallons

Inhabitants: 2 Figure 8 puffers (both approx 1.5-2"), 3 Orange Chromides (approx 2"), 3 Bumble Bee Gobies, 1 Wasp Fish (aka Butterfly Goby), One Flag Fish. No live plant life.

Feed once a day; usually frozen blood worms, emerald diet, frozen spirulina/brine shrimp, the puffers also get live snails that we breed 1-2 times per week.

Cleaning: 5-10 gallon water change every week

Products used: Decholrinator, Sea Salt

Recent Changes: We've had one F8 puffer for about 9 months. We just added the second last week. We did add three flag fish a few weeks ago; two of which died. Not sure if the puffer attacked them or if they died naturally.

Setup: We cycled for 3 weeks with Danios (FW); then once the water was OK'd by our LFS we returned the danios and set up the tank for our brackish fish.

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Now the problem: Our original F8's color has gradually faded. I didn't really think much of it until we added the new F8 two weeks ago. The two puffers get along, never nip at each other or anything, and have healthy appetites. They don't bother any of the other fish in the tank. We're worried because our new puffers colors are starting to fade as well. When I say fade I mean the blacks are fading into browns. I've read that their colors are supposed to get more vivid as they mature; not less.

I know the water is too hard but don't know any way of softening it without adding driftwood. We had some in there but it got soft and stained the water yellow as the tannins (sp?) were released.

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Questions: Are there commercial products that can be recommended to soften our water? Is there a natural way to accomplish the same task? We do have two pieces of "holey" stone that raises the hardness of the water. We will take them out if necessary (although we love how they look).

Also, at the Shedd Aquarium in Chicago they have a display of F8s and GSPs which are HUGE. Our puffers don't seem to be growing at a very fast rate. Is there anything at all described above that would indicate a problem that would stunt growth or cause their colors to fade?

Sorry for such a long post. Thanks to anyone who can offer some help!

Re: Hard Water

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 2:10 pm
by Hilly
Very much the water hardness is affecting them, it should be benefitting them.

You have nitrite readings, do you have any ammonia readings as well?

I'd say ou need to do some bigger water changes more frequently to get rid of the nitrites and possibly ammonia, say 50%. Sounds like the tank is going through some cycling. As it was cycled with Danios the bacteria would have supported them then if the brackish fish added require more bacteria because of the bioload then thats when you get this re-cycling so to speak.

Re: Hard Water

Posted: Sat Nov 03, 2007 6:53 pm
by Myaj
I agree with Hilly 100%. I'd be doing 50% changes each week if it was me, more considering you have nitrite readings. I like to keep my nitrates under 10 if possible as well.

You don't want to soften the water with chemicals, and the marine salt will buffer it back up anyways, so don't worry about that. I think my water is even harder than yours (been a while since I tested it though), but with brackish fish, as Hilly said, that's a good thing.

Also, how did you change it to brackish water? If you raised the salinity more than .oo2 a week, you could have killed off the biofilter you established in freshwater, which would contribute to the mini-cycle that's going on.